Ancient Greeks And The Sumerians - 1143 Words

The Samarra culture developed into the Sumerians, from 4800 to 1750BC, with 19 dynasties and 103 kings that developed into one of the earliest civilizations on earth. Their existence as a civilization was not even discovered until the middle of 1800AD. As a result of the ancient Greeks and Egyptians who wrote about the Babylonians most people did not realize that the Sumerians preceded the Babylonians. Furthermore, it was the Sumerians that developed writing, a religion and numerous agricultural methods, which continued on with the following civilizations. A combination of British, German and French archeologists, in early 1800AD, began to dig out the earthen mounds of the remains of cities that once existed and flourished for thousands†¦show more content†¦5 As a result, the type of government that the Akkadian rulers created became the foundation, which all of the following civilizations in Sumer and later in Babylonia used. Akkad was the first dynasty to maintain a record the proper names and history of the kings. In addition the Akkadians also replaced all of the various languages spoken along with their dialects with just two languages. In order to unite all of the different cultures, Akkadian became the common language spoken and written along with Sumerian, which became used only for religious ceremonies and scientific purposes. Throughout the years, hundreds of clay tablets written entirely in Old Akkadian were discovered and dated from around 2500BC. During the rule of Sargon the Great, 2270 to 2215BC, Akkad became one of the premiere nations and cultures of its time. Akkadian and Sumerian coexisted for about 1,000 years with Sumerian language finally ending up as more of a literary language in 1800BC. The Sumerian s cuneiform w riting system is second oldest after the Egyptian hieroglyphs and originally used to keep records of debt, payments and inventory of farming and trade businesses. Later on, the use of cuneiform writing became used for messages, mail, recording history, mathematics, writings of mythology and astronomical records. The Gutian Dynasty, from 2150 to 2050BC, began in the Zargos Mountains located north of the Mesopotamian Valley andShow MoreRelatedComparison of the Sumerian Gods and the Greek Pantheon765 Words   |  4 Pagesof the Sumerian Gods and the Greek Pantheon The Sumerian civilization existed an estimated three thousand years prior to the Greeks (Powell p. 60). Although very little is actually known about the Sumerian culture, archaeologists have unearthed ancient artifacts and clay tablets containing cuneiform writing that have given historians bits and pieces of the stories that were told during that time (Powell pg. 63 Figure 7.3). While the Sumerian empire ended thousands of years before the Greek civilizationRead MoreAncient Egyptian Art : Ancient Egypt776 Words   |  4 PagesAncient Egyptian is one of the oldest countries in the world. It is divided into three kingdoms Old, Middle, and New. Today I will be discussing the beautiful Queen Nefertiti and her kingdom. She comes from the New Kingdom. Her name means the beautiful women has come and her husband who was Pharaoh Akhenaten ruled during the 14 century B.C. Artwork from the day depicts the couple in an unusually naturalistic and individualistic style, more so than from ea rlier eras. Ancient EgyptianRead MoreEssay on The Comparative Strength Of Rome1038 Words   |  5 PagesRome, considered by most the greatest empire of the ancient world, stretched from modern day England to Palestine and was more successful than all previous Empires. Romes government, military, economic and civic structures were all superior to those of their predecessors. The Sumerians were the first people to build civilization and attempt empire in the western world. Like Rome, they had a governmental structure,Read MoreImportant Inventions Of Ancient History915 Words   |  4 Pages In this lesson, we will take a look at important inventions in ancient history. We will explore their impact and see what kind of consequences they have had on the people around them. !!!Technology and Inventions When you and I hear about technology, we usually think about things like computers and phones. But did you know that technology has existed since the beginning of history? __Technology__ is simply using knowledge for practical purposes. Technology means using knowledge to make a task easierRead MoreReflection of Humanities807 Words   |  4 Pagesto understanding the great story of humanity. The study of the ancient civilizations has shown itself to me to be a new found interest as the journey of the course had lead me to see the magnificent accomplishments of mankind, and the possibilities of our potential; both in glory and darkness. In this reflection paper, I will look back upon the beginnings of our studies of the development of the early civilizations from the Sumerians to the Roman Empire.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The definition and developmentRead MoreAncient Architecture : Ancient And Medieval Architecture1015 Words   |  5 PagesReligion’s Architecture Ancient and Medieval Architecture spans from the meaningful Zygurats in Mesopotamia to the elaborate Gothic Churches in France. Architecture has been influenced by many factors like environment, politics, and culture. However, the greater factor that influenced Ancient and Medieval Architecture is religion. Religion, Gods, and the heavens where the key factors in creating Mesopotamian Ziggurats, Egyptian Pyramids, Greek Temples, Christian Basilicas, Islamic Mosques, andRead MoreSimilarities in the Artwork of Mesopotamia, Ancient Egypt, the Aegean cultures, and Ancient Greece941 Words   |  4 Pages The artworks of Mesopotamia, Ancient Egypt, the Aegean cultures, and Ancient Greece have similarities that not only reflect objects and images, but also the media, style and representation. These countries were not always wealthy, clever, creative and powerful enough to gain supplies, but they all find a way to create art with what they had. They have all influenced on each other’s cultures and belief through their artistic values and ways, ranging from the materials and tools they use, positionRead MoreThe Sumerians Were The Most Successful Ancient Civilization Essay1551 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The Sumerians were the most successful ancient civilization. The first reason is they created the first written language. The second reason is they achieved many things. The last reason is that they invented many things. Cuneiform The Sumerians were the most successful ancient civilization because they created the first written language. For example, without the Sumerians, we humans would not have the invention of writing. Their writing was called cuneiform. Cuneiform is whenRead MoreThe Civilizations Of Ancient Civilization1178 Words   |  5 Pagesmeaning â€Å"citizen†, or simply someone who lives in a city. However, what is the difference between a group of people who live in a town and our modern concept of civilization. To find the answer to that question we can turn to the civilizations of ancient times. The beginning of civilization as we know it began in the Neolithic era. This era began with a very distinct change to the way of life, from the old way of migrating constantly to wherever the food roams to settling down in one area and growingRead MoreEssay On Ptsd997 Words   |  4 Pagesthe First World War. Mesopotamia is the ancient Greek name referred to the historic region located within the Tigris-Euphrates river system, establishing the present day of Iraq. The concept of PTSD has been existed since 4,000 years ago, specifically during the Mesopotamia era between 2027 and 2003 B.C., where the Elamites civilizations attacked the city of Ur (Kucmin, Kucmin, Nogalski, Sojczuk, Jojczuk, 2016, p. 270). Despite the fact that the ancient warfare might not be as highly destructive